Thibodaux Massacre

Jennifer Marts Video/Audio Editor

The History

John DeSantis

journalist & author of "The Thibodaux Massacre"

Margie Scoby

founder & president, the Finding Our Roots African American Museum

The LEgacy

Wiletta Ferninand

descendant of Jack Conrad who was killed in the Thibodaux Massacre

Harambee Barry Payton

descendant of Jack Conrad who was killed in the Thibodaux Massacre

Thibodaux Massacre

timeline

Late October 1887

Demands

Local Assembly 8404 of the Knights of Labor presents demands (payment in cash, not scrip) to the Louisiana Sugar Producers Association.

Nov. 1 1887

Strike Begins

Strike begins during the crucial "grinding" (harvest) season in Lafourche and Terrebonne parishes.

Early November 1887

Evictions

Planters initiate evictions of strikers from plantation homes; strikers move to Thibodaux.

Nov. 19 1887

Governor sends Militia

Louisiana Governor Samuel D. McEnery sends state militia to Thibodaux, where they station a Gatling gun at the courthouse.

Nov. 21 1887

Black laborer shot

Tension spikes when an unknown person shoots a Black laborer in a local barroom.

Nov. 22-23 1887

Guards Shot

Two white volunteer lookouts ("town guards") are shot and wounded at a picket line.

Nov. 23 1887

Massacre

Armed white vigilantes, alongside the militia, launch an organized assault on the black community in town, going door-to-door, killing approximately 30–60, including women and children.

Post Massacre 1887

Strike Broken

The strike is broken; workers return to plantations under owners' conditions.

November 2017

City Condemns Violence

The Thibodaux City Council and Lafourche Parish Council officially condemn the violence.

June 21 2025

Historical Marker

A Louisiana State Historical Marker unveiled at 1123 Bourbon St. in Thibodaux to commemorate the 1887 Thibodaux Massacre